Developing deep learning-based worksheets using google earth for elementary geography learning enhancement

Nono Tri Kartila(1), Jasrial Jasrial(2), Zelhendri Zen(3), Abna Hidayati(4),
(1) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(3) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia
(4) Universitas Negeri Padang  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.32698/02912

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


This study aimed to develop and evaluate a Deep Learning-based Student Worksheet (LKPD) integrated with Google Earth and WebMAGMA for teaching Indonesia's geographical location to fifth-grade elementary school students. A Research and Development approach employing the Four-D (4D) model Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate was adopted. The worksheet was evaluated through expert validation, practicality testing involving teachers and students, and effectiveness testing using pre-test and post-test assessments. The worksheet demonstrated excellent validity (96.75%) and practicality (95%). Students' mean achievement increased from 53.18 to 86.82, with a high N-Gain (0.71), while learning mastery improved from 4% to 90%. The developed worksheet is valid, practical, and effective for enhancing elementary students' understanding of Indonesia's geographical location while supporting technology-enhanced implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum

Keywords


Deep Learning; Student Worksheet; Google Earth; Geography Education

References


Adestipa, A., Abidin, Y., & Kurniawan, D. T. (2025). Elementary School Teachers’acceptance Of Website-Based Multimodal Media Within A Deep Learning Approach: A Sus Analysis. Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 6(4), 805–818.

Al Shafian, S., & Hu, D. (2024). Integrating machine learning and remote sensing in disaster management: A decadal review of post-disaster building damage assessment. Buildings, 14(8), 2344.

Bassi, S., Gupta, V. K., Chopra, I., H, R., Saligram, N., & Arora, M. (2015). Novel school-based health intervention program—a step toward early diabetes prevention. International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries, 35(4), 460–468. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13410-015-0315-2

Chosya, J. A., & Takiddin, T. (2025). Developing deep learning-based worksheets to improve higher-order thinking skills in elementary social studies. Journal of Deep Learning, 37–46.

Chrishanty, N. M. A. D., Sudatha, I. G. W., Suartama, I. K., Agustini, K., & Sudarma, I. K. (2025). Development Of Integrated E-Learning With A Deep Learning Approach To Improve The Pedagogic Competence Of Elementary School Teachers. JKTP: Jurnal Kajian Teknologi Pendidikan, 8(4), 298–309.

Desramaza, A., Jamaan, E. Z., & Fauzan, A. (2026). Enhancing Problem-Solving in Junior High School Mathematics and Science Through Guided Inquiry and Deeper Learning: A Systematic Literature Review. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(3), 105–115.

Donaldson, D. P. (2003). Multimedia technology in the school geography classroom: A case study. Geographical Bulletin - Gamma Theta Upsilon, 45(2), 94–105. https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/1442264728?origin=resultslist

Elvina, N., Putri, R. I. I., & Zulkardi, Z. (2026). Development Of Google Maps–Assisted E-Worksheets Based On Local Tourism Context To Support Students’ Mathematical Literacy In Matrix Topics. JURNAL E-DuMath, 12(1), 237–247.

Fatmawati, L., & Syafiqa, A. N. (2026). Comparison of deep learning in elementary schools across different countries: a literature review. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pengembangan Sekolah Dasar (JP2SD), 14(1).

Febriyanti, A., & Restian, A. (2026). Enhancing Elementary Students’ Interest in Physical Geography: The Development of BENAPRO PBL-Based Interactive E-Module. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 27(1), 1–17.

Hidayah, N., & Wagistina, S. (2023). The effect of gersmehl’s spatial learning on students’ disaster spatial literacy. International Journal of Educational Methodology, 9(2), 345–354.

Hidayat, A., & Hermon, D. (2025). Geo-Exploration Outdoors: Utilizing Green Open Spaces for Learning Geography Concepts. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 11(12), 160–169.

Jenson, J., Black, K. R., & De Castell, S. (2017). Designing, tinkering and making: Implementing digital games in classroom contexts. Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Games Based Learning, ECGBL 2017, 294–300. https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85036464493?origin=resultslist

Kegyes, T., Süle, Z., & Abonyi, J. (2024). Machine learning-based decision support framework for CBRN protection. Heliyon, 10(4).

Khadka, D., Zhang, J., & Sharma, A. (2025). Geographic object-based image analysis for landslide identification using machine learning on google earth engine. Environmental Earth Sciences, 84(3), 92.

Koba, A. (2025). A Perspective on the Consistency of Secondary Geography Education from the Viewpoint of Geographical Concepts Utilized in “Community Development”: A Case Study of Lesson Practice of “Geography” and “Advanced Geography” in High School. Geographical Sciences, 80(3), 141–153. https://doi.org/10.20630/chirikagaku.80.3_141

Lindner, C., Rienow, A., Otto, K.-H., & Juergens, C. (2022). Development of an App and Teaching Concept for Implementation of Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Data into School Lessons Using Augmented Reality. Remote Sensing, 14(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14030791

Masfufah, A., Ekawati, R., Pristiani, R., & Arifin, S. (2026). Integrating Traditional Fish-Processing Ethnoscience and Digital Interactive Boards in Deep Learning to Enhance Coastal Elementary Students’ Scientific Literacy. Journal of Learning Improvement and Lesson Study, 6(1), 136–148.

Mitchell, L. (2010). Why use GIS? Teaching Geography, 35(1), 18–20. https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/77649320536?origin=resultslist

Nofrion, Rahmanelli, Utomo, E. P., & Operma, S. (2024). Teacher perception about Google Sites integrated GeoSMART approach in geography learning. E3S Web of Conferences, 600, 2021.

Parsazadeh, N., & Cheng, P.-Y. (2025). Meaningful Mobile Learning Framework to Improve Learning Performance of Natural Science Students. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 54(2), 452–476.

Polšak, A. (2016). Port of Koper or a window to the world in a formative way; [Koprsko pristanišče ali okno v svet na formativni način]. Geografija v Soli, 24(2–3), 125–139. https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85012992098?origin=resultslist

Ranjith, M. (2025). Teaching Geography Through Artificial Intelligence Applications in Developing Secondary School Students Higher Order Thinking Skills and Achievement. Science Utsav, 75.

Reuter, R. (2011a). SEOS - EARSeL’s project on science education through earth observation for high schools. 32nd Asian Conference on Remote Sensing 2011, ACRS 2011, 4, 2781–2784. https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84865677334?origin=resultslist

Reuter, R. (2011b). SEOS - EARSeL’s project on science education through earth observation for high schools. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 38(6W27), 7–10. https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85102504452?origin=resultslist

Rizou, O., Klonari, A., & Kavroudakis, D. (2022). Investigating the Impact and Effectiveness of an ICT-based Teaching Scenario on Secondary School Students’ Geospatial and Statistical Literacy: A Case Study from Greece. European Journal of Geography, 13(3), 50–69. https://doi.org/10.48088/ejg.o.riz.13.3.050.069

Rosa, N., Masita, M., & Ramadhan, S. (2026). Deep learning approach in IPAS instruction: Enhancing elementary school students’ skills and competencies. Journal of Islamic Education Students (JIES), 6(1), 320–335.

Safirah, A. D., Nasution, N., & Dewi, U. (2024). Analysis of the development needs of HOTS-based electronic student worksheets with culturally responsive teaching approach in elementary schools. IJORER: International Journal of Recent Educational Research, 5(1), 243–256.

Saputro, B. D., Putra, A. K., & Rahayu, L. (2023). Geographical Inquiry with Geospatial Virtual Panoramic: Can Improve the Spatial Skills of Geography Students? Edueksos: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Ekonomi, 12(2).

Schubert, J. C. (2021). Developing Geographic Skills through Experiments: Implementing Experiments in Geography Classroom through GeoBoxes. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(2), 525–539. https://doi.org/10.33403/rigeo.851222

Sumarmi, Aliman, M., & Mutia, T. (2021). The Effect Of Digital Eco-Learning In Student Worksheet Flipbook To Environmental Project Literacy And Pedagogic Competency. Journal of Technology and Science Education, 11(2), 357–370. https://doi.org/10.3926/jotse.1175

Triana, I. J., Yani, A., & Pratiwi, R. T. (n.d.). Geography Teachers’ Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Paradigm Shifts in Learning Through Deep Learning Approaches. Jurnal Geografi Gea, 25(2), 119–130.

Vidhiasi, D. M. (2026). The Implementation of a Deep Learning Approach Using QR Code–Based Learning Media to Enhance High School Students’ Academic Performance in Kinematics. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA, 12(1), 521–536.

Widiastuti, A., Rosardi, R. G., Dhewantoro, H. N. S., & Anam, A. M. (2026). Strengthening the competence of junior high school social studies teachers in Klaten Regency in the implementation of deep learning. Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang, 11(1).

Wolf, J., Stanton, M., & Gellott, L. (2010). Critical thinking in physical geography: Linking concepts of content and applicability. Journal of Geography, 109(2), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221340903582289

Wu, P.-Q., Ding, T.-J., Wu, Y.-J., & Tarng, W. (2025). Development of a Virtual Drone System for Exploring Natural Landscapes and Enhancing Junior High School Students’ Learning of Indigenous Settlement Site Selection. Drones, 9(11), 742.

Yang, L.-Y. (2026). From coffee beans to global systems: scaffolding students’ conceptual understanding of the world system in a geography classroom. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/10382046.2026.2676938


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 0 times
 PDF Downloaded : 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.