Developing a life skills-based teaching factory model for kejar paket C photography training

Alvian Pramadani Hestyan(1), Yatim Riyanto(2), Rofik Jalal Rosyanafi(3),
(1) Universitas Negeri Surabaya  Indonesia
(2) Universitas Negeri Surabaya  Indonesia
(3) Universitas Negeri Surabaya  Indonesia

Corresponding Author


DOI : https://doi.org/10.32698/02832

Full Text:    Language : en

Abstract


This study aimed to develop and validate a life skills-based teaching factory model for photography training in the Kejar Paket C equivalency program to address the limited application of teaching factory in nonformal education. The study employed development research using the Four-D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) model. The model was tested through limited and wider field trials involving learners from two Community Learning Centers in East Java. Data were collected using validated instruments and analyzed through expert validation, paired-sample t-tests, and normalized gain scores. The model was rated highly feasible and practical by experts, tutors, and learners. It also produced significant improvements in cognitive, psychomotor, and affective learning outcomes across both trial stages. The life skills-based teaching factory model is feasible, practical, and effective for photography training in nonformal equivalency education, providing an evidence-based framework for integrating vocational competence and life skills within Community Learning Centers.

Keywords


Education; Nonformal Education; Vocational Education; Life Skills Education; Andragogy; Instructional Development

References


Ali, Mudzakkir. 2011. Konstruksi Model Pendidikan Berbasis Life Skills. Wahid Hasyim UNiversity Press Semarang.

Anderson, Lorin W., David R. Krasthowl, Peter W. Airasian, Kathleen A. Cruiskshank, Richard E. Mayer, Paul R. Pintrich, James Raths, and Merlin C. Wittrock. 2001. A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing : A Revision of Bloom ’s Taxonomyof Educational Objectives. A BRIDGED. edited by A. E. Burvikov. New York San Francisco Boston London Toronto Sydney Tokyo Singapore Madrid Mexieo City Munich Paris Cape Town Hong Kong Montrea: Longman.

Arifin, Zainal. 2012. EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN. DIREKTORAT JENDERAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KEMENTERIAN AGAMA.

Chakra, Arati, and K. Lavanya. 2024. “Life Skills : The 21 St Century Skills.” 6(4):4–7.

Chryssolouris, G., D. Mavrikios, and L. Rentzos. 2016. “The Teaching Factory : A Manufacturing Education Paradigm.” Procedia CIRP 57:44–48. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2016.11.009.

Covaciu, Gabriela. 2025. “Non-Formal Education and Its Impact on Society.” 1:25–30.

Darfin, Sutra Awaliyah, Mutahharatul Jannah, and Nurfadillah Nurfadillah. 2025. “Konsep Dasar Belajar Dan Hasil Belajar.” 6.

Direktorat Pembinan SMK. 2017. Tata Kelola Pelaksanaan Teaching Factory. Direktorat Pembinaan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI Komplek.

Hisyam, Mohammad. 2024. “KARAKTERISTIK DAN TANTANGAN DALAM PENDIDIKAN NON-FORMAL DI INDONESIA : STUDI KASUS PADA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS KEBUTUHAN.” 01(01):43–52.

Isnantyo, Isnantyo, Pardjono Pardjono, Triyono Triyono, and Minghat Minghat. 2024. “Indonesian Teaching Factory : The Recent Breakthrough in Education at Vocational High Schools Vocational Education in Indonesia.” 10(1):57–67.

Kautsar, Akbarul, Giri Wiyono, Muji Mulia, Muhammad Iqbal, and Muhajir Al-Fairusy. 2022. “Teaching Factory Model Development in Vocational High Schools.” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 14(4):6347–60. doi:10.35445/alishlah.v14i4.2461.

Kizhakkethalackal, Jyothish John, and H. Deepa. 2024. “Life Skills Education: Equipping Individuals for the Enigmatic World.” International Journal of Emerging Knowledge Studies 03(08):436–37. doi:10.70333/ijeks-03-07-027.

Knowles, M. S. 1980. The Modern Practice of Adult Education: From Pedagogy to Andragogy. Association Press.

Komara, Sasetyo, and Ranu Iskandar. 2025. “PENDIDIKAN KEJURUAN: KAJIAN TEORI, KEBIJAKAN, DAN PRAKTIK PEMBELAJARAN Sasetyo.” 5(3):274–90.

Maksum, Hasan, Wawan Purwanto, Toto Sugiarto, Nuzul Hidayat, Siman Siman, and Hanapi Hasan. 2024. “The Improvement Students Learning Achievement by Applying Work Based Learning Combined with Teaching Factory Concept.” Jurnal EDUCATIO: Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia 10(1):64. doi:10.29210/1202423662.

Nugroho, Pitoyo, Utomo Marsudi, Turijin Turijin, Totot Sugiarta, Winih Wicaksono, Mansyur Syah, and Winih Wicaksono. 2023. Panduan Teaching Factory : Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan.

Perdana, Novrian Satria. 2018. “EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL TEACHING FACTORY DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU LULUSAN.” Jurnal Serunai Administrasi Pendidikan 7(1):43–57.

Prihantoro, Constantinus Rudy, Agung Gumelar, Hari Din Nugraha, Diandra Keisha Gunadi, and Fakhrizal Hafish Ibrahim. 2025. “Evaluasi Program Teaching Factory Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Menggunakan CIPP Framework.” Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Mesin Undiksha Using the CIPP Framework 13(2):185–98.

Setiadi, Anwar, Umi Rochayati, Ibnu Hartopo, and Tri Handito. 2025. “Production-Based Teaching Factory Learning Model: Enhancing Soft Skills and Simulating the Industrial Environment.” Indonesian Journal of Educational Development 6(2):278–92.

Shaikh, Farah. 2025. “Triangulating Effective Teaching : Flipped Learning , Bloom ’ s Taxonomy and Outcome Based Education in Review.” 5(1):8–17.

Sukarna, Gusti Putu Dhebi, I. Ketut Suartana, and Putu Andyka Putra Gotama. 2023. “The Difference in Learning Interest , Entrepreneurial Passion and Student Learning Outcomes through the Application of Teaching Factory Learning Model for Culinary Expertise Competency at SMKS Wira Bhakti Denpasar Pendidikan Kesejahteraan Keluarga , Unive.” Jurnal Ekonomika, Bisnis, Dan Humaniora (JAKADARA) 2(3):137–42.

Sukmayadi, Vidi, and Azizul Halim Yahya. 2020. “Indonesian Education Landscape and the 21st Century Challenges.” Journal of Social Studies Education Research 11(4):219–34.

Suminar, Tri. 2025. “Creating a Technopreneurship-Based Life Skills Education Model with Methods of Project-Based Learning.” 7(2).

Sutianah, Cucu, Bandi Sobandi, Alfian Azhar Yamin, and Phan Doang Kieu Trang. 2024. “Increasing Creativity, Production Innovation and Commercialization through the New Teaching Factory Model Based on Life Skills.” Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi 14(2):133–46. doi:10.21831/jpv.v14i2.67400.

Thiagarajan, Sivasailam, Dorothy S. Semmel, and Melvyn I. Semmel. 1974. Instructional Development for Training Teachers of Exceptional Children: A Sourcebook. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University.

UNESCO. 1996. The UNESCO Courier: Learning to Learn.

UNESCO. 2001. Life Skills in Nonformal Education : A Review. United Nations Education,Scientific and Cultural Organization.

Wahjusaputri, Sintha, Tashia Indah Nastiti, Bunyamin Bunyamin, Wati Sukmawati, and Johan Johan. 2024. “Development of Teaching Factory Model-Based Artificial Intelligence: Improving the Quality of Learning Vocational Schools in Indonesia.” AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan 16(4):5173–83. doi:10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.5979.

Yunianto, Irdha. 2021. Teknik Fotografi : Belajar dari Basic hingga Professional. edited by J. T. Santoso. Semarang: Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik dan Universitas STEKOM.

Yunus, Yuliawati. 2023. “TEORI PROSSER : PHILOSOPHY PENDIDIKAN KEJURUAN PADA.” (07).


Article Metrics

 Abstract Views : 0 times
 PDF Downloaded : 0 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.